Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) are among the most analytically challenging biotherapeutics, as they combine an antibody, linker, and cytotoxic payload into a single molecule. This creates interconnected sources of heterogeneity, including DAR, charge variants, PTMs, structural modifications, and conjugation sites that must be characterized, understood, and monitored together.

Download the eBook to explore how integrated CE and LC-MS workflows can help biopharma teams move beyond individual measurements to a more complete understanding of ADC structure, quality, and consistency across the development lifecycle.

In this brochure, you’ll discover analytical strategies to:

  •  Quantify ADC components to support stability, safety, and efficacy assessment
  •  Resolve charge variants and structural isoforms with greater confidence
  •  Connect charge separation, mass detection, and peptide-level characterization for more interpretable insight
  •  Use high-resolution LC-MS, native SEC-MS, and EAD-based workflows to support DAR analysis, PTM identification, payload localization, and structural interpretation
  •  Apply quantitative LC-MS workflows for antibody, free payload, conjugated antibody, low-level variants, and impurities

How SCIEX analytical solutions support ADC analysis

ADC characterization challenges are not just about measurement. They are about connecting multiple attributes into a single, interpretable understanding of structure. To address these challenges, ADC analytics is shifting toward orthogonal strategies that combine:

  •  Intact mass analysis for DAR determination
  •  Intact analysis for charge heterogeneity, PTM identification, and DAR
  •  Subunit and peptide-level characterization
  •  Advanced fragmentation for structural localization
  •  Quantitative workflows for attribute tracking

These approaches allow scientists to identify molecular species, localize modifications, quantify attribute changes, and correlate observations across datasets.

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Your ADC solutions

ZenoTOF 8600 system

Deep structural characterization to support root cause analysis and comparability.

Intabio ZT system

Direct linkage of charge separation to mass detection for more interpretable process insights.    

SCIEX 7500+ system

Highly sensitive and reproducible quantitative analysis

BioPhase 8800 system

Multi-capillary CE platform for reproducible, high-resolution methods for structural integrity and charge well suited for development.

PA 800 Plus system

Single capillary CE platform for high-resolution CE-SDS, cIEF and CZE methods well suited for use in regulated environments and lot release.